Te Pānga o te Taripa a Trump: E Whakatūpato ana ngā Kaihokohoko mō te Pikinga o ngā Utu Taonga

I te mea kua whai mana ngā taripa whānui a te Perehitini Donald Trump mō ngā taonga kawemai mai i Haina, Mexico, me Kanata, kei te whakarite ngā kaihokohoko mō ngā raruraru nui. Kei roto i ngā taripa hou he pikinga 10% mō ngā taonga Hainamana me te pikinga 25% mō ngā hua mai i Mexico me Kanata, e akiaki ana i ngā kaihokohoko ki te arotake anō i ā rātou mekameka tuku me ngā rautaki utu.

He maha ngā kaihokohoko nui kua whakatūpato mō te pānga pea ki ā rātou pakihi me ngā kaihoko. I whakatūpato te Tumu Whakarae o Target, a Brian Cornell, tera pea ka piki ake ngā utu ahuwhenua i roto i ngā rā nā ngā taake ki Mexico, nā te mea he nui te whakawhirinaki o te kamupene ki ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kawemai mai i reira i te takurua. I kī te Tumu Whakarae o Best Buy, a Corie Barry, nā te mea e 75% o ngā hua a te kamupene i ahu mai i Haina me Mexico, he "tino tūponotanga" ka kite ngā kaihoko o Amerika i ngā pikinga utu. I tohu a Barry ahakoa e 2%-3% noa iho o ana hua ka kawemai tika mai a Best Buy, e tumanako ana te kamupene ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā utu taake ki ngā kaihoko.

Kāore anō a Walmart, te kaihokohoko nui rawa atu i te US, kia whakaurua ngā taripa ki roto i tana aratohu tau katoa, engari e whakaae ana ia ki te āwangawanga e pā mai ana. I kī te Tumuaki Hokohoko a John David Rainey, me whakapiki ake pea ngā utu a Walmart i ētahi wā.
E matapaetia ana ka pēhia e ngā taripa ngā hua mō te tini o ngā kaihokohoko, ā, ka akiaki pea i a rātou ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i te tango i ngā utu teitei ake, te tuku i ngā utu ki ngā kaihoko, te whakakotahi rānei i ngā mea e rua. I whakatūpato te National Retail Federation, i te mea ka mau tonu ngā taripa, "ka akiakihia ngā Amerikana ki te utu i ngā utu teitei ake mō ngā taonga o te whare."

Heoi, e kite ana ētahi kaihokohoko i ngā painga pea mai i ngā whakararuraru hokohoko. Ko ngā mekameka utu whakaheke pērā i a TJ Maxx, e hoko ana i ngā taonga nui mai i ētahi atu kaihokohoko, tera pea ka whai hua mai i te pikinga o ngā taonga i te mea ka tere ngā pakihi ki te kawemai i ngā taonga i mua i te rā kati o te taripa. I kī a Scott Goldenberg, te Tumuaki Moni o TJX Cos., ka taea e ngā taripa te waihanga i tētahi "taiao hoko pai" mō te kamupene.

E whakaaro ana hoki te mākete hokohoko ipurangi a Etsy he painga pea tēnei. I kī te Tumu Whakahaere Matua a Josh Silverman he iti ake te whakawhirinaki o te kamupene ki ngā hua Hainamana i ērā o ōna hoa whakataetae. I taua wā tonu, e matapaetia ana e ngā papaaho hokohoko anō pērā i a ThredUp mēnā ka piki ake ngā utu hokohoko, ka huri pea ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te utu ki ngā hua tuarua.

Kei te tīmata hoki te kitea o te pānga o ngā taripa i roto i ngā raraunga utanga.

I te tata mai o te rā pakihi tuatahi o Poutū-te-rangi, kua tīmata katoa ngā mahi tāke a Amerika Te Raki, me te piki haere o ngā kaipuke e kawe ana i ngā taonga mai i Kanata ki te US hei karo i ngā tāke ka whai mana i te Tūrei. Nā tēnei kua piki ake te nui o ngā tono utanga mai i Kanata, tae atu ki tētahi wāhanga nui o ngā utanga whakawhiti-rohe, me te pikinga nui o ngā tono kua whakakahoretia e ngā kaikawe nā te iti o te kaha, te kore rānei e taea te tuku taonga whai hua ake i te mākete tūmatanui.

Ina koa, i whakakahoretia e ngā kaikawe te 4.8% me te 6.6% o ngā tono tuku atu ki Kanata i te marama o Hānuere me Pēpuere, ia, i te mea i roto i ngā rā e whitu kua pahure ake nei, i whakakahoretia e rātou te 10.5% o ngā tono tuku atu ki Kanata.

Kei te pāngia hoki te whenua hokohoko i Kanata e ngā taripa, ā, he maha ngā kawanatanga e tīmata ana ki te tango i te waipiro o Amerika mai i ngā whata hei utu. Kua pānuitia e Ontario, Quebec, me British Columbia ka mutu tā rātou kawemai me te hoko pia, waina, me ngā waipiro o Amerika mā roto i ngā toa waipiro e whakahaerehia ana e te kāwanatanga.

Mō ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā pakihi ahuwhenua o Amerika, he wero anō ngā taake. Kua kī ngā kamupene tongi pēnei i a Compass Minerals, i muri i te whakatinanatanga o ngā taake mō ngā hua o Kanata, me tuku e rātou ngā utu ki ngā kaihoko. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā utu whakauru me te hua o ngā kaimahi pāmu mō te wā roa, me te pāngia hoki ngā kaihoko hokohoko i roto i ā rātou pēke.