Inapō nei, i pānuitia e te Perehitini o Amerika, a Donald Trump, he raupapa o ngā taripa hou, ā, i whakaūtia hoki te rā e kore ai e whiwhi i ngā whakawāteatanga iti rawa mō ngā taonga Haina.
I te wā i huaina e Trump ko te "Rā Whakaoranga," i pānuitia e ia he taripa 10% mō ngā kawemai ki te whenua, me ngā taripa teitei ake mō ētahi whenua.
E whakaatu ana te tūtohi e whakaatu ana i ngā panonitanga o te taripa mā ia whenua, ko ngā taonga kawemai mai i Haina ka pāngia e te taripa 34%, 20% mā te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, 46% mā Whitināmu, me te 32% mā Taiwana. Ka whai mana ēnei taripa i te 9 o Paenga-whāwhā, ko ngā taripa whānui ia ka whai mana i te 5 o Paenga-whāwhā, ā, he iti noa te wā e toe ana ki ngā whenua ki te whiriwhiri tahi me te Hononga o Amerika.
E ai ki a Flexport, ko ngā utu tāke ki Haina e whakatakotoria ana i runga i ngā utu tāke o te Wāhanga 301, he utu tāke 20% i whakatinanahia i te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi, me te utu tāke taketake o te US.
I te wiki kua taha ake nei, i pānuitia e te whakahaerenga a Trump he taake 25% mō ngā motuka mai i tēnei rā, me te taake 25% mō ngā wāhanga motuka, ka whai mana i te marama o Mei.
I mua, i whakatakoto ia i te 25% o te taake mō ngā kawemai katoa mai i Kanata me Mehiko kāore i hipokina e te Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko Koreutu o Amerika ki te Raki.
I whakaatu ngā kaitātari mākete a Xeneta, e matapaetia ana kāore ngā utu uta rererangi e piki tonu ake i runga i ngā taripa, engari tera pea ka heke te tono nā te mea ka whakaitihia te tono a ngā kaihoko e ngā utu teitei ake.
I kī a Niall van de Wouw, te āpiha matua mō ngā utanga rererangi i Xeneta, "I te mutunga o Poutū-te-rangi, i kite mātou i te pikinga outanga rererangingā utu mai i Haina me Ūropi ki te US, engari kāore he mea whakamataku. Ko tētahi āhuatanga pea ko te hekenga o ngā utu me te hekenga o te tono a ngā kaihoko nā ngā taripa.
"Mēnā ka piki ake te whakaaro whakahē ki Amerika i waenga i ngā kaihoko e pāngia ana e ngā taake, tera pea ka kite tātou i te hekenga o te tono mō ngā kaweake o Amerika. Tērā pea ka kaha ake te whakapono o ngā kaihoko i ngā taake."
"Me whai whakaaro anō hoki tātou, i te tīmatanga o ngā kamupene rererangi ki te whakatinana i ā rātou kaupapa raumati i ngā wiki e haere ake nei, ka piki ake te kaha o ngā waka rererangi i runga i ēnei huarahi, ā, ka heke iho hoki te utu."
E ai ki a Xeneta, ko te utu mō ngā uta rererangi mai i Shanghai ki te US i tēnei wā ko te $4.16 ia kirokaramu, he heke iho i te tihi o te $5.75 ia kirokaramu i te wiki i mutu i te 10 o Noema.
Ko te utu ā-wāhi mai i Ūropi ki te Hauāuru ki te US he $2.16 ia kirokaramu, he heke iho i te tihi o te $3.51 ia kirokaramu i te wiki i mutu i te 15 o Hakihea.
E matapaetia ana e ngā kaihokohoko o Amerika ka pāngia te mana hoko o ngā kaihoko o Amerika e ngā tariff, ā, kua whakatūpato rātou ka puta he raruraru i te whakatakotoranga ohorere o ngā tariff.
Ka whakakorea te kaupapa here "whakakorenga taake iti" (tauira T86) i te 2 o Mei.
I kī a David French, te tumuaki tuarua mō ngā whanaungatanga kāwanatanga i te National Retail Federation, "Ko ngā tariff he taake e utua ana e ngā kaihoko kawemai o Amerika, ka tukuna ki ngā kaihoko whakamutunga. Kāore ngā tariff e utua e ngā hinonga o tāwāhi, e ngā kaiwhakarato rānei."
"He mea nui ake, ko te whakatinanatanga tonu o ēnei taripa he mahi uaua e hiahia ana kia whakamōhiotia, kia rite hoki ngā miriona pakihi o US ka pāngia tika i mua."
I taua wā anō, i hainatia e Trump tētahi atu whakahau whakahaere hei kati i ngā arai i roto i te pūnaha taripa, me te whakapuaki i te whakakorenga mana o te kaupapa here "whakakorenga taake iti" (tauira T86) mō ngā taonga kei raro iho i te $800 te uara mai i Haina, ka whai mana i te 2 o Mei.
I mua, i whakamutua mō te wā poto tēnei kaupapa here i te tīmatanga o Pēpuere nā te nui o te pēhanga ki runga i te pūnaha tikanga o Amerika, ā, i hua ake ai he maha ngā miriona mōkihi kua utaina, ā, i akiaki te whakahaerenga a Trump ki te whakapuaki i te whakamutua o te whakatinanatanga i te 7 o Pēpuere.
E mea ana te whakahau whakahaere, i muri i te whakamōhiotanga a te Hekeretari Tauhokohoko o Amerika kua rawaka ngā pūnaha hei kohi moni tāke, ka whakamutua e Trump te tikanga whakawātea iti rawa mō ngā taonga e ahu mai ana i Haina me Hong Kong mai i te 12:01 AM Wā Rawhiti i te 2 o Mei, 2025.
E whakamārama ana te whakahau a te kāwanatanga ko ngā mēra katoa kei roto ngā taonga he $800 te uara, iti iho rānei, e tika ana kia whiwhi i te whakawāteatanga iti rawa, ā, ka tukuna mā te whatunga mēra o te ao, ka pāngia e te utu tāke 30% i runga i tō rātou uara, $25 rānei mō ia taonga ($50 mō ia taonga i muri i te 1 o Hune, 2025). Ka whakakapia tēnei i ētahi atu utu tāke, tae atu ki ērā kua tohua i roto i ngā whakahau o mua.
Ko te whakakorenga o te kaupapa here whakawātea iti te tikanga hoki kāore e whai mana te tauira whakawātea tikanga T86, ā, tera pea ka roa ake ngā wā tukatuka a ngā kaihoko, ka nui ake ngā utu whakapuakitanga, me ngā tukanga uaua ake. E tohu ana tēnei ka pāngia ngā kaihoko e te pikinga utu taripa kua whakapumautia, e tohu ana i te mutunga mana o te wā o ngā whakawāteatanga taake iti.
He tautohenga te pānga o te whakakorenga o te whakawāteatanga taake iti rawa mō ngā rahinga hokohoko ipurangi. I ngā tau tata nei, kua ārahi tēnei whakawāteatanga i te hua o te utanga rererangi.
Ko tā ētahi he whakaaro ka pā nui tēnei ki te mākete, ko tā ētahi he iti noa te utu mō ēnei taonga, ā, kāore he rerekētanga nui mēnā he iti noa iho te utu tāpiri.
Heoi anō, e kī ana ētahi ko te hiahia kia whai wāhi ngā tikanga tāke ki te whakahaere i ngā mōkihi ka
Tā mātou ratonga matua:
·Waka Moana
·Waka Rererangi
·He Tukunga Kotahi-Wāhanga Mai i te Whare Taonga o Tāwāhi
Nau mai ki te uiui mai mō ngā utu ki a mātou:
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Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2025
